Microcrystalline Cellulose

Microcrystalline Cellulose is known as Adsorbent, suspending agent, tablet and capsule diluent, tablet disintegrant.. This product is available in Arvin Kala’s diverse product portfolio.

Description

Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose that occurs as a white, odorless, tasteless, crystalline powder composed of porous particles. It is commercially available in different particle sizes and moisture grades that have different properties and applications.
Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulation or Technology

Microcrystalline cellulose is widely used in pharmaceuticals, primarily as a binder/diluent in oral tablet and capsule formulations where it is used in both wet-granulation and direct-compression processes. In addition to its use as a binder/diluent, microcrystalline cellulose also has some lubricant and disintegrant properties that make it useful in tableting.

Stability and Storage Conditions

Microcrystalline cellulose is a stable though hygroscopic material. The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Method of Manufacture

Microcrystalline cellulose is manufactured by controlled hydrolysis with dilute mineral acid solutions of a-cellulose, obtained as a pulp from fibrous plant materials. Following hydrolysis, the hydrocellulose is purified by filtration and the aqueous slurry is spray dried to form dry, porous particles of a broad size distribution.

Safety

Microcrystalline cellulose is widely used in oral pharmaceutical formulations and food products and is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material. Microcrystalline cellulose is not absorbed systemically following oral administration and thus has little toxic potential. Consumption of large quantities of cellulose may have a laxative effect, although this is unlikely to be a problem when cellulose is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Deliberate abuse of formulations containing cellulose, either by inhalation or by injection, has resulted in the formation of cellulose granulomas.

Handling Precautions

Observe normal precautions appropriate to the circumstances and quantity of material handled. Microcrystalline cellulose may be irritant to the eyes. Gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask are recommended. In the UK, the workplace exposure limits for cellulose have been set at 10 mg/m3 long-term (8-hour TWA) for total inhalable dust and 4 mg/m3 for respirable dust; the short-term limit for total inhalable dust has been set at 20 mg/m^3 .

Chemical-physical values

Test Item Unit Specification

 

DESCRIPTION

A fine, or granular, white or alm ostwhite powder, Odourless (IP)

White oralmost white, Fine or granular slightly hygroscopic powder.(BP/EP)

Fine, white or almost white powder, It consists of free-flowing, nonfibrous particles.(USP)

PH
between 5.0 to 7.5
CONDUCTIVITY
µS.cm-1

Does notexceed the conductivity of the water by more than 75

ASSAY
%w/w

ot less than 97.0R» and not more than L02.0% w/w of cellulose, calculated on dried basis.

BULK DENSITY
(IH)

g/ml
between 0.25 g/ml to 0.40 g/ml

TAPPED DENSITY (IH)

g/ml
between 0.40 g/ml to 0.60 g/ml 
Test Item Unit Specification
ARSENIC
ppm
ot more than2 ppm
LOSS ON DRYING
% w/w
Notmore than 6.0% w/w
ESIDUE ON IGNITION
% w/w
ot more than 0.I% w/w
ULPHATED ASH
% w/w

ot more that 0.2m w/w.(iP)

Not more than 0.1% w/w.(BP/EP)

MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION

cfu/g

 Total ‘viable aerobic count: NMT 1000 

Total yeast and mould count: NMT 100 

 Escherichia coli: Should be absent

 Pseudomonas aerugiosa: Should be absent

 Staphylococcus aurous: Should be absent

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